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Rođenje Koptske crkve - Egipat info kairo hurgada egipat aleksandrija piramide suecki kanal keopsova piramida krstarenje nilom asuan sarm el seik
Aleksandrija Istorija Egipta

Rođenje Koptske crkve

Hrišćanstvo je Egiptu stiglo vrlo rano. Prema predanju, Crkvu egipatskih hrišcana osnovao je apostol Marko u Aleksandriji, sredinom I veka (oko 42.godine).

Zbog apostolskog porekla, poglavar ove crkve nosi titulu papa Aleksandrije i Patrijah Svetog Marka. Veruje se da je apostol Marko bio prvi prosvetitelj i arhiepiskop Koptske crkve.

Hrišcanstvo se brzo proširilo šiom Aleksandrije. U znak protesta protiv materijalizma bogatatih Rimskih elita, mnoge njih je odvelo u pustinje južno od Aleksandrije, da postanu monasi i mistici. Ovi „pustinjaci“ su kao formirana zajednica predstavljanji temelj za monaško hrišćanstvo širom sveta.

Na granici I i II veka u Aleksandriji je došlo do borbe izmedju različitih kultova, verskih sekti i hriščanstva. Podsetimo se, da su sledili masovni progoni hrišćana. U poredjenju sa drugim oblastima rimskog carstva gonjenje hrišcana u Aleksandriji je bilo najokrutnije i najsvirepije. Car Konstantin Veliki (306 – 337) pokazao je blagonakolnost prema hriščanstvu. Godine 312, zajedno sa Likinijem (308-324) izdao je ukaz o prestanku progona hrišcana, dok sledeće 313.godine izdaje Milanski edikt, kojim se u imperiji dozvoljava sloboda veroispovesti.

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