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Ramzes - Egipat info kairo hurgada egipat aleksandrija piramide suecki kanal keopsova piramida krstarenje nilom asuan sarm el seik
Ramzes

Ramzes

Ramzes

(1298-1235 g.p.n.e)

Ramzes

Ramzes II je jedan od najznačajnijih egipatskih faraona (vladao je punih 67 godina). U ratovima protiv Hita (drevni narod iz male Azije) uspeo je da obnovi egipatsku vlast u Siriji. U prvom pohodu pretrpeo je poraz u bici kod Kadeša (grad – država u severnoj Siriji). Odvojio se od glavnice i upao u klopku. Njegov logor opkolila je hitska vojska. U epu o bici kod Kadeša kaže se da se Ramzes pomolio Amonu (egipatski bog u liku ovna), koji mu je poslao čudesno spasenje i omogućio da se probije kroz obruč neprijatelja. Zapravo,od potponog poraza spasilo ga je prispeće glavnog dela egipatske egipatske vojske. Drugi pohod na sever trajao je nekoliko godina I bio je znatno uspešniji. Ramzes II je uspeo da zauzme veliki broj gradova u dolini Oront-a (velika reka u severnoj Siriji koja se uliva u Sredozemno more) Godine 1296 g.p.n.e. Sklopio je mir sa Hitima (prvi dokument te vrste u svetu).

Ramzes II poznat je po obimnoj građevinskoj delatnosti širom Egipta. U istočnom delu delte Nila sagradio je novu prestonicu “Per-Ramzes” (Ramzesova kuća). U staroj prestonici Memfisu podigao je niz hramova i kvart stranaca. Njegova najpoznatija građevina je pogrebni hram u Abi Simbel-u, kod Asuana, sa kolosalnim statuama faraona na ulazu.

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